I believe the central theme of Dead Poet's Society was
"Carpe Diem," meaning seize the day. It's what Mr. Keating first told
his English students when he took them to look at photos of the dead former
graduates of the school. He wanted them to make their lives extraordinary, to
do some different, and to pursue their dreams. Neil used this and followed his
passion for theatre. Knox pursued the girl he loved. And the Todd eventually
learned to be bold enough to speak up by breaking out of his shyness. However,
Mr. Keating was viewed negatively for telling them to break free and not to
conform, especially in the time period and the school that they were in. Being
part of the "norm", and being just like everybody else was more
expected than being unique individuals at Welton. When Neil killed himself
because his parents would not let him be an actor and were dictating everything
about his life, including sending him to military school and then medical
school, they looked for someone to blame. Therefore, Mr. Keating and his advice
to follow your passions and seize the day were considered the reason for Neil's
suicide and Keating was fired. Then the boys were forced to testify against
him. They were very saddened about their decision to turn against someone they
respected and loved, and about following like sheep the orders of the school.
Todd, who was initially the most shy of the group was the first to stand upon
his desk and speak out as Mr. Keating was packing his belongings and leaving,
protesting to him that they don't actually think it was his fault. The
headmaster yelled at Todd, and told him to sit down and be quiet pretty much
the same lesson they're taught every day except in Mr. Keating's class. But
Todd stays on top of his desk, quoting Walt Whitman and saying, "farewell
O Captain! My Captain!" which was a poem that they were taught by Mr.
Keating prior to his dismissal. Then the other boys who were encouraged and
influenced by Mr. Keating's lessons also found the courage to stand up and say
goodbye, despite what the headmaster said, or the possible punishments. So I
believe the central theme of Dead Poet's
Society was about seizing the day, making the most of your time before you die,
and about being unique and following your passions and being unafraid to stand
up for what you believe in.
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